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Absolute Risk Reduction Calculator

Use this free absolute risk reduction calculator to calculate absolute risk reduction, relative risk reduction and number needed to treat.

Health information notice: Results are estimates based on general formulas and may not reflect individual circumstances. This tool is not a diagnosis or substitute for personalized advice from a qualified healthcare professional.

How the absolute risk reduction calculator works

ARR = control event rate − treatment event rate. RRR = ARR ÷ control rate. NNT = 1 ÷ ARR.

Frequently asked questions

What is NNT?

The number of people who must be treated for one person to benefit. Lower numbers mean a stronger effect.

Results are estimates for general information only. They are not a substitute for professional advice where applicable. Found a mistake? Report an error.